{"componentChunkName":"component---packages-blog-gatsby-blog-core-src-templates-post-js","path":"/blog/heartworms-more-dangerous-than-you-think-2021","result":{"data":{"post":{"id":"fe98a906-0a21-59ae-bf79-0a78eaf4445c","title":"Heartworms: More Dangerous Than You Think [2021]!","slug":"/blog/heartworms-more-dangerous-than-you-think-2021","link":null,"excerpt":"Heartworm is a\n very serious \nand\n potentially fatal \ndisease in\n dogs that\ncan result in\n heart failure \nas well as\n impairing blood flow \nto\n vital organs such as the lungs ,\n liver and kidneys . In this article we will give you an overview of…","seoDescription":"Heartworm is a serious disease that can result in heart failure and impair blood flow to vital organs such as the lungs, liver and kidneys. It is spread by a blood borne parasite Dirofilaria immitis, which is spread through mosquito bites. Heartworms disease is found throughout the United States but more so in the Atlantic coastline, Mississippi River area and Gulf of Mexico. Dogs should be tested after 6-7 months of age, and annually. Symptoms of heartworm disease include lethargy, exercise intolerance, coughing, weight loss, respiratory distress and fluid in the abdomen. Heartworm disease is detected by a blood test. Additional diagnostics may be needed including blood tests, radiographs, electrocardiography and echocardiography. Treatment includes antibiotics, steroids and preventative medications. Exercise will need to be restricted during treatment and some dogs will need to be hospitalized.","timeToRead":10,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"July 20, 2021","dateModified":"July 21, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"76240735-a6c3-516c-aa54-34135e9ae5f2","name":"Kevin Baker, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/kevin-baker-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Kevin Baker has been a practicing veterinarian for 5 years. He is a graduate from UCLA and UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. He completed advanced training through an internship program focused on emergency medicine at a large multi specialty practice in San Diego. Dr. Baker has practiced in both general practice as well as emergency medicine and has a special interest in pain control in pets and improving the quality of life as well as the human animal bond. He is educated and an enthusiastic supporter of the use of cannabinoids in veterinary medicine as well as alternative forms of pain control and therapy.","skills":[],"social":null,"thumbnail":{"__typename":"ImageSharp","ImageSharp_small":{"layout":"fixed","placeholder":{"fallback":"data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='200'%20height='200'%20viewBox='0%200%20200%20200'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%2030c0%2030%200%2036%202%2036l1-10-1-35C3%204%202%200%201%200L0%2030M11%206v2c-1-3-1-2-1%203%200%206%200%207-2%208l6%202c9%201%2010%200%209-5L22%206V0H11v6m14%209l1%209v3a140%20140%200%20000%2035v11l1%206c0-2%204-4%207-4%202%201%204-2%203-7V28l-1%201-1-1-2-2-1%202-1%203-1%204v4l-2-26-1-4h-1c-1-1-1%202-1%206m75%202c-8%203-9%206-7%2018l1%206v-8c0-10%201-11%2010-12%2010%200%2012%202%2012%2011v8l2-4V23l-2-2c0-3-10-6-16-4M19%2036l-6%203-4%201-1%205-1%207%202%202v2c-3%202-2%2021%202%2020h2l-2%201H8l3%201%202%201c0%202%200%203%202%203l1-1%202-1c3%200%205-3%206-13l-1-6V51l-1-13c0-2-3-3-3-2m50%205c0%202-1%203-3%204l-1%202v1c-3-1-3%205%200%206v1h-3c0%202%203%203%203%202l3%201v2c-1-1-3%200-4%201-2%202-3%204-1%204%202-1%203%202%202%203v1l1%201-2%201c-2-1-2%202%200%204%203%202%203%202-1%203l-4%201h-1l-1-1c-4%201-5-1-1-2%202%200%202-1%201-2-3-2-4-2-4-1l-3%204c-3%202-5%207-4%207v1c-2%200-1%209%202%209l1%201v3l5%203%204%203c0%201-1%201-4-1-2-1-3-2-4-1l-2-1h-2l1%202v2c-2%200-4%203-3%205%200%203-1%205-6%2012-4%205-6%2012-5%2015l-1%204-2%205-1%204c-2%201-4%200-4-2l-1-1-1%202%201%201%201%201v1l2%202c0%202-2%201-2-1-1-1-1-1-3%201-1%201-2%203-1%204l-1%201-1-1-1-2-1-1c1-1-1-3-2-2l1%206c1%201-2%204-4%204l-3%203-1%203v-3c1-3-1-6-3-5-1%201-2%200-3-1-1-3-2-2-2%201%200%205%202%206%204%203%201-2%202-2%202-1v2l-1%201-1%201v4c-2%200-1%202%201%202l2%201%201%202v1l-3%202-2%201%201-3c3-2%202-3-1-3-2%200-3%201-3%206v5h4l6%201-2%201-2%201-1%201v-1l-2-1c-3%201-4%209-2%2010v2l7%201c8%200%209%200%209-2s0-2%201-1l3%201h1l2%202%202-1h1c1%201%2011%201%2012-1l-1-1c-2%201-5-1-4-3l-1-2v-1l1-2v-4c-1-1%201-2%203-1l3-3-2-1h-3l-1-2-1-1%207-3%201-2%202%201%201%201c0-1%200-2%201-1v3c-2%202-2%203-1%203l2-1c1-1%202-2%203-1l1-1v-1l1-1v-1l1%202c1%202%201%202%201%200l-1-3-2-5v-3l2%203c2%204%202%204%203%202v1c-1%205-1%207%202%206%202%200%203%202%201%202v1l2%202c0%201%201%202%203%201%202%200%202%200%202%202l2%203%202%201%201%203c2%201%202%201%201-2%200-2%200-3%201-2s5%201%206-1h1c0%201%201%201%202-1l3-2%201-1%201-2c1-1%201-1-1-3-2-3-3-6-1-4h3l1%202v2h8c5-2%208%201%205%208%200%202%204%204%206%202%204-2%2010-1%209%202l2%203%202%202%202-3%204-2v-2c-2%200-2-1-1-1l-1-1h-2c-1%202-3%202-6%200s-2-4%202-5c7-1%209-1%2012%201%202%203%202%205%200%205-1-1-3%201-1%202l5%201h3l-2%201c-2%200-4%203-5%206%200%201%200%202%201%201l2%201%202%201%201-1-1-1-1-1c0-2%202-4%205-4%202%200%202%200%202-2l1-5-1-1c-3-1-2-4%201-5h3l-6-6v-1h2v-3h-4c-3-3-4-2-3%200l1%203-2-1-2-2-1-1v1h-3c-1-1%200-6%201-6l1%201h1v-2l1%202%203%202%202%201%202-1-1-1-1-2h1c3%202%203%201%201-1-1-2-3-3-3-2l-1-1c0-2%203-1%208%204%204%204%205%206%201%203l-3-1%207%2013c2%201%202%201%202-1v-1l1%203v8h1c1-1%201-1%201%201%200%201%200%202%202%202l1-1%201-1h1l2%203%202%202h-1c0-2-2-1-2%202-1%202%201%203%201%200%201-1%201%200%201%201-1%204%201%204%202%201l1-3%201%202v2l-1%201h-1c-1%201%201%201%204%201s5%200%204-1-1-1%201-2c1-1%201-1%202%201%200%202%200%202%203%200h2c-1%202%2015%203%2016%201h1l2%201h3l-3-2c-2-2-2-4%200-4l1%201%201%201c3%200%203-7%200-11v-2c2%201%202%200%202-5l-1-7c1-14%200-25-1-24l-1-1%201-1%201-2-1-2-1-2-1-2-2-2-2-1c-2%200-2-1-1-3l1-3v-11c2-2-1-6-3-4-1%202-1%203%201%203l-1%201c-1%202-3%209-1%208s1%205-1%209l-4%204-2%202v8c2-1%203%200%204%202%200%201-1%202-3%202l-2-1h-1c-1%201-1%200-1-4v-4l-1-2-1-3-1-4c0-4-2-6-3-4-1%201%200%202%201%203v7c0%202%200%203-1%202h-1l-4-3c-3-3-3-4-3-14l1-7c1%202%201%202%201-2v-5l1-4c2-2%203-9%201-9l-1-1v-2l-1%201c-1%201-1-2-1-7s0-8%201-7l1-1-1-1-1-5v-5l-1-1-1-2-1%202v2l-1%2016-1%2016c-1-1-1%201-1%204s0%204%201%203%201-1%201%201c1%201%200%203-1%204-2%201-2%203-2%209a2036%202036%200%20002-1v-4l1%204%201%207c1%201%200%202-1%202l1%201c2%202%201%203-2%201-2-1-5%200-3%201v2c-2%202-6-1-6-4%200-2%200-2-1-1-1%203-2%201-1-4v-10c-1-5-1-5-4-5l-4-2c-1-3-4-4-5-2l-3%201a6296%206296%200%2001-6%201c2%201%202%201%200%202l-2%201-1%201v-2c0-2-2-3-7-2h-4l-2%201c0%201-2%202-7%202l-7-1c-1-6-2-9-4-8l-1%201-1%201c-1%200-2%203-1%205%201%201%201%201-1%203v1h8c0%202%202%203%202%201l2-1-1%202-2%204-4%207a242%20242%200%2000-11%2014l-1%201-1%204-1%201-1-2-1-4v-3l-1-2v-14h1l2-3c2-3%200-3-4%200-2%201-2%201-2-1%201-2%200-3-3-1v1c2%200%204%2011%202%2011l-2-2-1-1-1-2c1-2%200-7-2-7v4c0%205-1%207-3%206-1-1-2%200-4%202l-2%201-1-1c-4%202-2-4%201-6l4-4%201-4v-6c0-3%200-3%204-3%203%200%204-2%203-4v-5l2-5%203-14%201%206c0%204%200%205%201%204l1-5%202-8c3-6%204-12%203-12v-1c1-1%202-18%200-19-1-1-1-1-1%201%201%202-1%204-2%202s-2%202-3%2010l-1%2011v4l-1-3-1-15V45h-1l-2-4c-2-2-2-2-3%200m27%2011c0%203%201%206%202%205v-1l1-1%202%201%203%203c3%201%203%201%201%203v8l-1%2011-3%2018c0-2-3-6-8-9-5-4-6-4-3%200%201%202%202%203%201%204v1h1l1%201%201-1%201-1%201%205c0%204%200%205%202%205s4-1%204-3h1c0%202%202%202%208%200%202-1%202-1%202-4l-1-1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\"url('data:image/jpeg;base64,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')\",\n \"backgroundSize\": \"cover\",\n \"display\": \"block\"\n }\n }), `\n `, mdx(\"img\", {\n parentName: \"span\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-image\",\n \"alt\": \"Heartworm life cycle illustration in both dogs and cats presented by KovitaPets and courtesy of the American Heartworm Society foundation\",\n \"title\": \"Heartworm life cycle illustration in both dogs and cats presented by KovitaPets and courtesy of the American Heartworm Society foundation\",\n \"src\": \"/static/50ba8a0bdebee23ba628919e33ca028b/e95b5/heartworms-lifecycle.jpg\",\n \"srcSet\": [\"/static/50ba8a0bdebee23ba628919e33ca028b/705b4/heartworms-lifecycle.jpg 256w\", \"/static/50ba8a0bdebee23ba628919e33ca028b/7beb2/heartworms-lifecycle.jpg 512w\", \"/static/50ba8a0bdebee23ba628919e33ca028b/e95b5/heartworms-lifecycle.jpg 1024w\", \"/static/50ba8a0bdebee23ba628919e33ca028b/98846/heartworms-lifecycle.jpg 1040w\"],\n \"sizes\": \"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\",\n \"style\": {\n \"width\": \"100%\",\n \"height\": \"100%\",\n \"margin\": \"0\",\n \"verticalAlign\": \"middle\",\n \"position\": \"absolute\",\n \"top\": \"0\",\n \"left\": \"0\"\n },\n \"loading\": \"lazy\",\n \"decoding\": \"async\"\n }), `\n `), `\n `, mdx(\"figcaption\", {\n parentName: \"figure\",\n \"style\": {\n \"fontStyle\": \"italic\",\n \"fontSize\": \"0.7125rem\",\n \"padding\": \"1rem\"\n }\n }, `\n Heartworm transmission and development are quite complex and can be\n challenging to explain. The following infographic has illustrated the\n `, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"figcaption\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/2014-03-24-22-40-20\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\"\n }, `\n Heartworm life cycle in both dogs & cats\n `), ` courtesy of the\n `, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"figcaption\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/veterinary-resources/client-education/heartworm-life-cycle\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\"\n }, `\n American Heartworm Society\n `), `\n `)), mdx(\"p\", null, `Heartworm disease is caused through the spread of a `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `blood-borne`), `\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"/blog/your-ultimate-cheat-sheet-on-puppy-kitten-worms-2021\"\n }, `parasite`), ` known as\n`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"em\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/dirofilariasis/biology_d_immitis.html\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `Dirofilaria immitis`)), `.`), mdx(\"p\", null, `The\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/2014-03-24-22-40-20\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `heartworm life cycle`), `\nwhen a `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `female mosquito bites an infected animal`), ` and ingests the immature\nheartworm offsprings (aka,\n`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"em\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/microfilaria\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `microfilariae`)), `)\nin the blood. The\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lymphaticfilariasis/epi.html\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `microfilariae`), `\ndevelop in the mosquito’s gut for\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://gtvet.com/news/april-is-heartworm-awareness-month#:~:text=The%20microfilariae%20develop%20for%2010,when%20the%20mosquito%20bites%20again.&text=They%20then%20mature%20into%20adults,within%206%20to%207%20months.\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `10-30 days`), `\nbefore it enters its mouthparts.`), mdx(\"p\", null, `The infective larvae enter a dog when the mosquitoes bite again, where they can\nmigrate into the bloodstream and then into the heart vasculatures, maturing into\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/keep-worms-out-your-pets-heart-facts-about-heartworm-disease#:~:text=In%20the%20newly%20infected%20dog,dog%2527s%20bloodstream%252C%20completing%20the%20lifecycle.&text=The%20number%20of%20worms%20living,is%20called%20the%20worm%20burden.\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `adult worms in 6-7 months`), `.`), mdx(\"p\", null, `Once mature, hearworms can live for\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/heartworms-in-dogs#:~:text=Once%20mature%2C%20heartworms%20can%20live,worms%20in%20an%20infected%20pet.\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `5 to 7 years in dogs`), `\nand up to\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/heartworms-in-dogs#:~:text=Once%20mature%2C%20heartworms%20can%20live,worms%20in%20an%20infected%20pet.\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `2 or 3 years in cats`), `.`), mdx(\"aside\", {\n className: \"caution\"\n }, mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Caution\"), \": With adult worms can\", ' ', mdx(\"strong\", null, \"live up to 5 - 7 years\"), \", each upcoming mosquito season can be\", ' ', \"a nightmare as it can lead to\", ' ', mdx(\"strong\", null, \"millions more of the offsprings in an infected pet\"), \"!\"), mdx(\"h2\", {\n \"id\": \"how-widespread-are-heartworms\"\n }, `How widespread are heartworms?`), mdx(\"figure\", null, `\n `, mdx(\"span\", {\n parentName: \"figure\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-wrapper\",\n \"style\": {\n \"position\": \"relative\",\n \"display\": \"block\",\n \"marginLeft\": \"auto\",\n \"marginRight\": \"auto\",\n \"maxWidth\": \"1024px\"\n }\n }, `\n `, mdx(\"span\", {\n parentName: \"span\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-background-image\",\n \"style\": {\n \"paddingBottom\": \"48.4375%\",\n \"position\": \"relative\",\n \"bottom\": \"0\",\n \"left\": \"0\",\n \"backgroundImage\": \"url('data:image/jpeg;base64,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')\",\n \"backgroundSize\": \"cover\",\n \"display\": \"block\"\n }\n }), `\n `, mdx(\"img\", {\n parentName: \"span\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-image\",\n \"alt\": \"A heartworm-positive dog in the neighborhood substantially increase the risk infection to other health dogs presented by KovitaPets and courtesy of American Heartworm Society\",\n \"title\": \"A heartworm-positive dog in the neighborhood substantially increase the risk infection to other health dogs presented by KovitaPets and courtesy of American Heartworm Society\",\n \"src\": \"/static/db3c1e8b9d449e33460380011d553ae3/e95b5/infographic-heartworm-infection.jpg\",\n \"srcSet\": [\"/static/db3c1e8b9d449e33460380011d553ae3/705b4/infographic-heartworm-infection.jpg 256w\", \"/static/db3c1e8b9d449e33460380011d553ae3/7beb2/infographic-heartworm-infection.jpg 512w\", \"/static/db3c1e8b9d449e33460380011d553ae3/e95b5/infographic-heartworm-infection.jpg 1024w\", \"/static/db3c1e8b9d449e33460380011d553ae3/0b722/infographic-heartworm-infection.jpg 1229w\"],\n \"sizes\": \"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\",\n \"style\": {\n \"width\": \"100%\",\n \"height\": \"100%\",\n \"margin\": \"0\",\n \"verticalAlign\": \"middle\",\n \"position\": \"absolute\",\n \"top\": \"0\",\n \"left\": \"0\"\n },\n \"loading\": \"lazy\",\n \"decoding\": \"async\"\n }), `\n `), `\n `, mdx(\"figcaption\", {\n parentName: \"figure\"\n }, `\n An average of 7 in 10 mosquitoes in a heartworm-positive dog's kennel carry\n heartworm courtsey of the\n `, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"figcaption\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/infographics\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\"\n }, `\n American Heartworm Society\n `), `\n foundation for the awesome infographic\n `)), mdx(\"p\", null, `Heartworm disease was once more congregated along the Atlantic coastline,\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.aaha.org/publications/newstat/articles/2020-04/american-heartworm-society-releases-2019-heartworm-incidence-survey-and-map/#:~:text=The%20five%20states%20with%20the,of%20dogs%20tested%20were%20positive.\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `Mississippi River area`), `\nand the Gulf of Mexico. However, it is now found in\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/veterinary-resources/veterinary-education/ahs-board-speaks-out/368-ahs-survey-finds-increasein-heartworm-cases\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `most regions of the United States`), `\naccodring to the\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/newsroom/in-the-news/78-new-survey-finds-heartworm-infection-nationwide#:~:text=The%20American%20Heartworm%20Incidence%20Survey,veterinary%20clinics%20across%20the%20country.\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `survey conducted`), `\nby `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"em\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `American Heartworm Society`)), ` foundation.`), mdx(\"figure\", null, `\n `, mdx(\"span\", {\n parentName: \"figure\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-wrapper\",\n \"style\": {\n \"position\": \"relative\",\n \"display\": \"block\",\n \"marginLeft\": \"auto\",\n \"marginRight\": \"auto\",\n \"maxWidth\": \"732px\"\n }\n }, `\n `, mdx(\"span\", {\n parentName: \"span\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-background-image\",\n \"style\": {\n \"paddingBottom\": \"117.578125%\",\n \"position\": \"relative\",\n \"bottom\": \"0\",\n \"left\": \"0\",\n \"backgroundImage\": \"url('data:image/jpeg;base64,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')\",\n \"backgroundSize\": \"cover\",\n \"display\": \"block\"\n }\n }), `\n `, mdx(\"img\", {\n parentName: \"span\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-image\",\n \"alt\": \"A consolidated state by state heartworm infection numbers within United States presented by KovitaPets and courtesy of American Heartworm Society foundation\",\n \"title\": \"A consolidated state by state heartworm infection numbers within United States presented by KovitaPets and courtesy of American Heartworm Society foundation\",\n \"src\": \"/static/6507170d4e29e8ebfc8212be1585bf51/5e386/heartworm-by-state.jpg\",\n \"srcSet\": [\"/static/6507170d4e29e8ebfc8212be1585bf51/705b4/heartworm-by-state.jpg 256w\", \"/static/6507170d4e29e8ebfc8212be1585bf51/7beb2/heartworm-by-state.jpg 512w\", \"/static/6507170d4e29e8ebfc8212be1585bf51/5e386/heartworm-by-state.jpg 732w\"],\n \"sizes\": \"(max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\",\n \"style\": {\n \"width\": \"100%\",\n \"height\": \"100%\",\n \"margin\": \"0\",\n \"verticalAlign\": \"middle\",\n \"position\": \"absolute\",\n \"top\": \"0\",\n \"left\": \"0\"\n },\n \"loading\": \"lazy\",\n \"decoding\": \"async\"\n }), `\n `), `\n `, mdx(\"figcaption\", {\n parentName: \"figure\",\n \"style\": {\n \"width\": \"100%\",\n \"marginLeft\": \"auto\",\n \"marginRight\": \"auto\",\n \"fontStyle\": \"italic\",\n \"fontSize\": \"0.7125rem\"\n }\n }, `\n Heartworm has been \n `, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"figcaption\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"href\": \"https://d3ft8sckhnqim2.cloudfront.net/images/pdf/2020HeartwormByTheNumbers8_31_20.pdf?1598987090\"\n }, `\n diagnosed in all 50 states\n `), `\n  courtsey of the\n `, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"figcaption\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/infographics\",\n \"aria-label\": \"American Heartworm Society\"\n }, `\n `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"a\"\n }, `American Heartworm Society`), `\n `), ` foundation\n `)), mdx(\"p\", null, `The following is\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/incidence-maps\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `an incidence map of heartworm disease`), `\n`, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `during 2019`), ` courtesy of the\n`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"em\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `American Heartworm Society`)), ` foundation for\nprepping & consolidating the data.`), mdx(\"figure\", null, `\n `, mdx(\"span\", {\n parentName: \"figure\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-wrapper\",\n \"style\": {\n \"position\": \"relative\",\n \"display\": \"block\",\n \"marginLeft\": \"auto\",\n \"marginRight\": \"auto\",\n \"maxWidth\": \"1024px\"\n }\n }, `\n `, mdx(\"span\", {\n parentName: \"span\",\n \"className\": 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\"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-image\",\n \"alt\": \"Heartworm incidence map recorded in 2019 throughout entire United States presented by KovitaPets courtsney of American Heartworm Society\",\n \"title\": \"Heartworm incidence map recorded in 2019 throughout entire United States presented by KovitaPets courtsney of American Heartworm Society\",\n \"src\": \"/static/b9454f7515cdd93c1de09ef0be1af85c/e95b5/2019-incidence-data.jpg\",\n \"srcSet\": [\"/static/b9454f7515cdd93c1de09ef0be1af85c/705b4/2019-incidence-data.jpg 256w\", \"/static/b9454f7515cdd93c1de09ef0be1af85c/7beb2/2019-incidence-data.jpg 512w\", \"/static/b9454f7515cdd93c1de09ef0be1af85c/e95b5/2019-incidence-data.jpg 1024w\", \"/static/b9454f7515cdd93c1de09ef0be1af85c/8b2e2/2019-incidence-data.jpg 1536w\", \"/static/b9454f7515cdd93c1de09ef0be1af85c/77bd5/2019-incidence-data.jpg 2048w\", \"/static/b9454f7515cdd93c1de09ef0be1af85c/575f3/2019-incidence-data.jpg 2130w\"],\n \"sizes\": \"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\",\n \"style\": {\n \"width\": \"100%\",\n \"height\": \"100%\",\n \"margin\": \"0\",\n \"verticalAlign\": \"middle\",\n \"position\": \"absolute\",\n \"top\": \"0\",\n \"left\": \"0\"\n },\n \"loading\": \"lazy\",\n \"decoding\": \"async\"\n }), `\n `)), mdx(\"h2\", {\n \"id\": \"should-my-dog-be-tested-for-heartworm-disease\"\n }, `Should my dog be tested for heartworm disease?`), mdx(\"p\", null, `Puppies less than\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://todaysveterinarynurse.com/articles/heartworm-disease-in-dogs/#:~:text=Antigen%20Tests&text=Antigen%20testing%20detects%20antigens%20found,this%20protein%20cannot%20be%20detected.&text=Thus%2C%20because%20circulating%20antigens%20will,7%20months%20is%20not%20effective.\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `6-7 months`), `\nof age `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `do not need to be tested`), ` as adult worms will not be present at this\nage, therefore both the\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.ksvdl.org/resources/news/diagnostic_insights/january2017/canine.html\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `antigen`), `\nas well as\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfilaria#:~:text=The%20microfilaria%20(plural%20microfilariae%2C%20sometimes,the%20%22definitive%20hosts%22).\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `microfilariae`), `\ntests will be negative.`), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `Otherwise, all dogs should be tested annually`), `, even if you’ve been stringent\nwith preventatives as there could be a dose that was administered late, or\nmedication that was ineffective.`), mdx(\"h2\", {\n \"id\": \"what-are-the-symptoms-of-heartworm-infection\"\n }, `What are the symptoms of heartworm infection?`), mdx(\"p\", null, `Often, in the early course of disease, there will be\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/heartworms-in-dogs#:~:text=Dogs%20with%20no%20signs%20or,possibility%20of%20complications%20is%20greater.\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `no clinical signs`), `\ndue to the `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `small number of worms`), `. This is the `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `scariest part`), ` of heartworm\ndisease, once pets `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `develop clinical signs`), `, the disease has `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `already\nadvanced greatly`), `.`), mdx(\"aside\", {\n className: \"caution\"\n }, mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Attention\"), \": Signs that you may \", mdx(\"em\", null, \"notice at home\"), \" include\", ' ', mdx(\"em\", null, \"reluctance to exercise\"), \", \", mdx(\"em\", null, \"rapid fatigue with exercise\"), \",\", ' ', mdx(\"em\", null, \"coughing and sometimes collapse\"), \".\", mdx(\"br\", null), mdx(\"br\", null), \"In a more advanced case, dogs will develop \", mdx(\"a\", {\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"__blank\",\n href: \"https://www.merckvetmanual.com/dog-owners/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders-of-dogs/heart-failure-in-dogs\",\n \"aria-label\": \"congestive heart failure\"\n }, \"congestive heart failure\"), \", \", mdx(\"em\", null, \"lose weight\"), \", \", mdx(\"em\", null, \"breathe quickly or with difficulty\"), \", and build up fluid within their abdomen.\", mdx(\"br\", null), mdx(\"br\", null), \"Dogs can have infections with more than \", mdx(\"strong\", null, \"100 worms clogging\"), ' ', \"their hearts, lungs and arteries. \", mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Year-around prevention\"), \" is a must!\"), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `To prevent us from getting to this stage, prevention and routine testing is\nimportant`), `!`), mdx(\"aside\", {\n className: \"conversation\"\n }, mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Mind-blowing Fact\"), \": There is\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"_blank\",\n href: \"https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/heartworm-disease-in-cats#:~:text=There%20Is%20No%20Good%20Treatment,cats%20is%20just%20as%20risky.\",\n \"aria-label\": \"no approved treatment for cats\"\n }, \"no approved treatment\"), ' ', \"for heartworms \", mdx(\"strong\", null, \"in cats\"), \", \", mdx(\"strong\", null, \"only prevention\"), \".\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n href: \"http://www.commonwealthvet.com/resources/blog/year-round-heartworm-prevention-worth-cost\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Year-around prevention\"\n }, \"Year-around prevention\"), ' ', \"is required and strongly recommended by veterinarians for all cat owners.\"), mdx(\"h2\", {\n \"id\": \"how-is-heartworm-diagnosed\"\n }, `How is heartworm diagnosed?`), mdx(\"p\", null, `There are a few different types of blood tests that can confirm heartworm\ndisease. From there, if your dog is heartworm positive, there is additional\ntesting to be performed to see if it is safe to start treatment.`), mdx(\"p\", null, `The two main tests that detect heartworm infection include one that detects\nadult worms and the other test detects\n`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"em\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/microfilaria\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `microfilariae`)), `.`), mdx(\"p\", null, `The\n`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"em\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.ksvdl.org/resources/news/diagnostic_insights/january2017/canine.html\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `Heartworm Antigen Test`)), `\nis the\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-018-2736-5\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `primary method`), `\nthat `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `detects adult female heartworms`), `\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://todaysveterinarynurse.com/articles/heartworm-disease-in-dogs/#:~:text=Antigen%20Tests&text=Antigen%20testing%20detects%20antigens%20found,this%20protein%20cannot%20be%20detected.&text=Thus%2C%20because%20circulating%20antigens%20will,7%20months%20is%20not%20effective.\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `6.5 - 7 months`), `\nafter infection. If an antigen test is positive, then it is followed up with a\ntest for the `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `immature larvae`), `\n(`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"em\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/microfilaria\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `microfilariae`)), `).\nThe `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `presence`), ` of\n`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"em\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/microfilaria\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `microfilariae`)), `\nwill confirm heartworm disease and the need for\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/images/pdf/Canine-Guidelines-Summary.pdf\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `specific treatment`), `.`), mdx(\"aside\", {\n className: \"school\"\n }, mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Did you konw\"), \"?! The \", mdx(\"strong\", null, \"most well known test\"), \" to detect \", mdx(\"em\", null, \"immature larvae\"), \" (\", mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n href: \"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/microfilaria\",\n \"aria-label\": \"microfilariae\"\n }, \"microfilariae\"), \") is known as a \", mdx(\"a\", {\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"_blank\",\n href: \"https://sonopath.com/articles/modified-knott-s-technique-and-direct-blood-smear\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Modified Knott\\u2019s test\"\n }, mdx(\"em\", null, \"modified Knott\\u2019s test\")), \".\"), mdx(\"p\", null, `If your dog is positive for heartworm disease, additional testing can include\n`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `blood tests`), `\n(`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.countrysideveterinaryclinic.org/services/dogs/laboratory-blood-tests#:~:text=The%20complete%20blood%20count%2C%20or,gums%2C%20or%20loss%20of%20appetite.\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `CBC`), `,\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4952036\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `blood chemistries`), `,\nelectrolytes),\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270157082_Radiographic_cardiopulmonary_changes_in_dogs_with_heartworm_disease\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `radiographs`), `\n(x-rays to pinpoint abnormalities in the right side of the heart),\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/electrocardiogram-for-dogs\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `electrocardiography`), `\n(EKG or ECG), and\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&catId=102903&id=9453775\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `echocardiography`), `\n(ultrasound of the heart to visualize worms).`), mdx(\"h2\", {\n \"id\": \"how-is-heartworm-disease-prevented\"\n }, `How is heartworm disease prevented?`), mdx(\"figure\", null, `\n `, mdx(\"span\", {\n parentName: \"figure\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-wrapper\",\n \"style\": {\n \"position\": \"relative\",\n \"display\": \"block\",\n \"marginLeft\": \"auto\",\n \"marginRight\": \"auto\",\n \"maxWidth\": \"846px\"\n }\n }, `\n `, mdx(\"span\", {\n parentName: \"span\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-background-image\",\n \"style\": {\n \"paddingBottom\": \"100%\",\n \"position\": \"relative\",\n \"bottom\": \"0\",\n \"left\": \"0\",\n \"backgroundImage\": \"url('data:image/jpeg;base64,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')\",\n \"backgroundSize\": \"cover\",\n \"display\": \"block\"\n }\n }), `\n `, mdx(\"img\", {\n parentName: \"span\",\n \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-image\",\n \"alt\": \"Five interesting facts about mosquitoes, heartworms and your beloved pets presented by KovitaPets\",\n \"title\": \"Five interesting facts about mosquitoes, heartworms and your beloved pets presented by KovitaPets\",\n \"src\": \"/static/abec9408e405163bafeb5790c23fc52a/5f0f2/heartworm-prevention.jpg\",\n \"srcSet\": [\"/static/abec9408e405163bafeb5790c23fc52a/705b4/heartworm-prevention.jpg 256w\", \"/static/abec9408e405163bafeb5790c23fc52a/7beb2/heartworm-prevention.jpg 512w\", \"/static/abec9408e405163bafeb5790c23fc52a/5f0f2/heartworm-prevention.jpg 846w\"],\n \"sizes\": \"(max-width: 846px) 100vw, 846px\",\n \"style\": {\n \"width\": \"100%\",\n \"height\": \"100%\",\n \"margin\": \"0\",\n \"verticalAlign\": \"middle\",\n \"position\": \"absolute\",\n \"top\": \"0\",\n \"left\": \"0\"\n },\n \"loading\": \"lazy\",\n \"decoding\": \"async\"\n }), `\n `), `\n `, mdx(\"figcaption\", {\n parentName: \"figure\",\n \"style\": {\n \"fontStyle\": \"italic\",\n \"fontSize\": \"0.7125rem\",\n \"padding\": \"1rem\"\n }\n }, `\n `, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"figcaption\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"href\": \"https://d3ft8sckhnqim2.cloudfront.net/images/pdf/Mosquito_Mayhem_Pets.pdf?1568124813\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\",\n \"aria-label\": \"5 Facts about the Mosquitoes, Heartworms & Your Pets\"\n }, `\n 5 Facts about the Mosquitoes, Heartworms & Your Pets\n `), `\n  courtsey of the `, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"figcaption\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/infographics\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"aria-label\": \"American Heartworm Society\"\n }, `\n `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"a\"\n }, `American Heartworm Society`), `\n `), `\n `)), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `Treatment for heartworm disease`), ` is `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `difficult`), `, `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `dangerous`), ` and\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.dvm360.com/view/counter-cost-concerns-with-heartworm-treatment\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `expensive`), `.\nThe best way to take care of your pup is through `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `proper prevention`), `.`), mdx(\"aside\", {\n className: \"note\"\n }, mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Note\"), \": While heartworm disease is\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n href: \"https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/heartworm-disease-in-dogs---treatment#:~:text=Most%20dogs%20receive%20an%20initial,Wolbachia)%20that%20inhabit%20the%20heartworm.\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"_blank\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Heartworm disease is treatable in dogs\"\n }, \"treatable in dogs\"), \", the \", mdx(\"strong\", null, mdx(\"em\", null, \"damage caused\"), \" by the infections\"), \" can be lifelong!\"), mdx(\"p\", null, `This includes `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `year-round administration`), ` of a\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/heartworm-prevention-for-dogs\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `heartworm preventative`), `,\nthe use of `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `FDA`), ` approved\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.epa.gov/insect-repellents\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `mosquito repellents`), ` and `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `environmental\ncontrol`), ` such as `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `eliminating or reducing standing pools of water`), `, `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `using\nmosquito traps`), ` and `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `limiting your dog’s activity outside`), ` when mosquitoes are\nmost active (dawn and dusk).`), mdx(\"p\", null, `The medications used to treat heartworm disease `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `are also effective against\nother parasites`), ` such as\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"/blog/your-ultimate-cheat-sheet-on-puppy-kitten-worms-2021#roundworms\"\n }, `roundworms`), `,\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"/blog/your-ultimate-cheat-sheet-on-puppy-kitten-worms-2021#hookworms\"\n }, `hookworms`), `,\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/flea-and-tick-prevention-tips/\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `fleas`), `\nand\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"/blog/your-ultimate-cheat-sheet-on-puppy-kitten-worms-2021#tapeworms\"\n }, `tapeworms`), `.`), mdx(\"p\", null, `Some common preventatives that are used to prevent heartworm disease are\nincluded in the following list. `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `Make sure you have this disucssion with your\nveterinarian`), ` next time about which one best suits your dog’s needs!`), mdx(List, {\n mdxType: \"List\"\n }, mdx(Li, {\n check: true,\n mdxType: \"Li\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n href: \"https://heartgard.com/\",\n rel: \"noopener nofollow\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Heartgard\\xAEPlus for Dogs\"\n }, \"Heartgard\\xAEPlus for Dogs\"), ' ', \"- chewable, ivermectin/pyrantel\"), mdx(Li, {\n check: true,\n mdxType: \"Li\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener nofollow\",\n href: \"https://www.triheartplus.com/\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Tri-Heart\\xAEPlus for Dogs\"\n }, \"Tri-Heart\\xAEPlus for Dogs\"), ' ', \"- chewable, ivermectin/pyrantel\"), mdx(Li, {\n check: true,\n mdxType: \"Li\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener nofollow\",\n href: \"https://us.virbac.com/iverhart-max-chew\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Iverhart Max\\xAE for Dogs\"\n }, \"Iverhart Max\\xAE for Dogs\"), ' ', \"- chewable, ivermectin/pyrantel permeate/praziquantel\"), mdx(Li, {\n check: true,\n mdxType: \"Li\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener nofollow\",\n href: \"https://www.merck-animal-health-usa.com/product/sentinel-spectrum-chews\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Sentinel\\xAE for Dogs\"\n }, \"Sentinel\\xAE for Dogs\"), ' ', \"- chewable, milbemycin oxime/lufenuron/praziquantel\"), mdx(Li, {\n check: true,\n mdxType: \"Li\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener nofollow\",\n href: \"https://www.revolution4dogs.com/\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Revolution\\xAE for Dogs\"\n }, \"Revolution\\xAE for Dogs\"), ' ', \"- topical, selamectin\"), mdx(Li, {\n check: true,\n mdxType: \"Li\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener noreferrer\",\n href: \"https://www.1800petmeds.com/Advantage+Multi-prod10945.html\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Advantage Multi\\xAE for Dogs\"\n }, \"Advantage Multi\\xAE for Dogs\"), ' ', \"- topical, imidacloprid + moxidectin\"), mdx(Li, {\n check: true,\n mdxType: \"Li\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener noreferrer\",\n href: \"https://www.1800petmeds.com/Trifexis-prod11190.html\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Trifexis\\xAE for Dogs\"\n }, \"Trifexis\\xAE for Dogs\"), ' ', \"- milbemycin and spinosad\"), mdx(Li, {\n check: true,\n mdxType: \"Li\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n href: \"https://www.proheart6.com/\",\n rel: \"noopener nofollow\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Proheart\\xAE6\"\n }, \"Proheart\\xAE6\"), ' ', \"or\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener nofollow\",\n href: \"https://www.zoetispetcare.com/products/proheart/\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Proheart\\xAE12\"\n }, \"Proheart\\xAE12\"), ' ', \"(injectable, given only by a veterinarian & approved by\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"_blank\",\n href: \"https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/cvm-updates/fda-approves-proheart-12-moxidectin-prevention-heartworm-disease-dogs\",\n \"aria-label\": \"FDA\"\n }, \"FDA\"), \") - Lasts 6 or 12 months, \", mdx(\"strong\", null, \"not effective\"), \" against \", mdx(\"em\", null, \"intestinal\"), \" \", mdx(\"a\", {\n rel: \"noopener\",\n \"aria-label\": \"parasites\",\n href: \"/blog/your-ultimate-cheat-sheet-on-puppy-kitten-worms-2021#what-is-a-parasite\"\n }, \"parasites\"), \".\")), mdx(\"aside\", {\n className: \"important\"\n }, mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Resource\"), \": The \", mdx(\"em\", null, \"American Heartworm Society\"), \" foundation has prepared a\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n href: \"https://d3ft8sckhnqim2.cloudfront.net/images/pdf/HeartwormTreatmentGuide_PetOwnerColor.pdf?1561720859\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"__blank\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Current protocol for Heartworm Treatment Guideline\"\n }, \"Heartworm Treatment Guidelines\"), ' ', \"protocol for the pet owners to follow.\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n href: \"https://d3ft8sckhnqim2.cloudfront.net/images/pdf/HeartwormTreatmentGuide_PetOwnerColor.pdf?1561720859\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"__blank\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Current protocol for Heartworm Treatment\"\n }, \"Current protocol\"), ' ', \"is designed for\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"__blank\",\n href: \"https://d3ft8sckhnqim2.cloudfront.net/images/pdf/2020_AHS_Canine_Guidelines_Summary_11_12.pdf?1605556516\",\n \"aria-label\": \"heartworm treamtment in dogs\"\n }, \"heartworm treamtment in dogs\"), \".\", mdx(\"br\", null), mdx(\"br\", null), \"As for our beloved \", mdx(\"strong\", null, \"cats owners\"), \", since diagnosing heartworms is very difficult for cats.\", ' ', mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Year-around monthly heartworm prevention\"), \" is strongly\", ' ', \"recommended by veterinarians. You can follow the\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"__blank\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n href: \"https://d3ft8sckhnqim2.cloudfront.net/images/pdf/2020_AHS_Feline_Guidelines_Summary_11_12.pdf?1605556516\",\n \"aria-label\": \"prevention guideline\"\n }, \"prevention guideline\"), ' ', \"recommended & courtesy of the \", mdx(\"em\", null, \"American Heartworm Society\"), \" foundation.\"), mdx(\"h2\", {\n \"id\": \"how-is-heartworm-disease-treated\"\n }, `How is heartworm disease treated?`), mdx(\"p\", null, `If your pup is unfortunately heartworm positive, all is not lost! They will be\ngiven `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `two types of medications`), ` - one to\n`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"em\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/veterinary-resources/veterinary-education/ahs-board-speaks-out/315-adulticide-treatment-minimizing-melarsomine-complications\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `kill the adult heartworms`)), `\nand another to\n`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"em\",\n \"href\": \"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5047298/\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `kill the microfilariae`)), `.W`), mdx(\"p\", null, `Side effects can be common, however, due to the large amount of worms that are\npumped out of the heart to the lungs. Other drugs are often necessary such as\n`, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `anti-inflammatory`), ` medications, `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `antihistamines`), ` and `, mdx(\"em\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `antibiotics`), ` (e.g.\n`, mdx(\"a\", {\n parentName: \"p\",\n \"href\": \"https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682063.html\",\n \"target\": \"_blank\",\n \"rel\": \"noopener\"\n }, `doxycycline`), `). You’ll also\nwant to keep your dog rested throughout the treatment period, and sometimes\nlonger.`), mdx(\"p\", null, `In more serious cases, `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `hospitalization or additional treatment may also be\nnecessary`), `.`), mdx(\"aside\", {\n className: \"school\"\n }, mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Resource\"), \": For\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n href: \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/heartworm-prevention-for-dogs\"\n }, \"more information\"), ' ', \"related on heartworm disease, we encourage you to visit\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"_blank\",\n href: \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources\",\n \"aria-label\": \"American Heartworm Society\"\n }, \"American Heartworm Society\"), ' ', \"for details.\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n href: \"https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/video-gallery\",\n target: \"_blank\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Video tutorials\"\n }, \"Video tutorials\"), ' ', \"are also available and accessible for our visual learners!\", mdx(\"br\", null), mdx(\"br\", null), \"In addition, the \", mdx(\"em\", null, \"FDA adminstration\"), \" has prepared an awesome \", mdx(\"a\", {\n href: \"https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/prevent-heartworms-dogs-cats-and-ferrets-year-round\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"__blank\",\n \"aria-label\": \"FDA guideline\"\n }, \"article/guideline\"), \" on how to \", mdx(\"a\", {\n target: \"__blank\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n href: \"https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/prevent-heartworms-dogs-cats-and-ferrets-year-round\",\n \"aria-label\": \"Prevent Heartworms in Dogs, Cats, and Ferrets Year-Round\"\n }, \"\\u201CPrevent Heartworms in Dogs, Cats, and Ferrets Year-Round\\u201D\"), \", make sure you allocate some time or at least bookmark this useful tip for future reference!\"), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `Heartworm disease is scary business`), `. Fortunately, there are lots of great\noptions these days to prevent the disease, and veterinarians are much more aware\nabout educating owners about heartworm prevention.`), mdx(\"aside\", {\n className: \"conversation\"\n }, mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Did you konw\"), \"?! \\u201C\", mdx(\"strong\", null, \"Can People Get Heartworms from Their Pets?\"), \"\\u201D\", ' ', mdx(\"a\", {\n href: \"https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/keep-worms-out-your-pets-heart-facts-about-heartworm-disease#:~:text=Can%20People%20Get%20Heartworms%20from,bitten%20by%20an%20infected%20mosquito.\",\n rel: \"noopener\",\n target: \"_blank\"\n }, \"Luckily the answer is no\"), ' ', \"as human body is not a natural host for heartworms!\"), mdx(\"p\", null, `If you have more questions about heartworm disease, `, mdx(\"strong\", {\n parentName: \"p\"\n }, `speak with your local\nveterinarian`), ` and they will be able to answer your questions in great details.`));\n}\n;\nMDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;","keywords":["heartworm disease is more dangerious than you think","heartworm prevention is more important than you think","guideline to handle heartworm disease for dogs in 2021","Heartworm prevention guide for your puppy","Heartworm prevention during puppy developmental stages","heartworm treatment for your 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Kittens are small bundles of endless joy and excitement. Today, we’ll\ndiscuss what vaccines are important to keep your little one protected as they\ncontinue to grow into a happy and healthy kitty…","seoDescription":"Vaccination is important for kittens to prevent several viral and bacterial diseases. There are some vaccines that are considered core or essential while others are optional. The core vaccines include Rabies, Panleukopenia, Feline Calicivirus, Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis. Clinical signs that can be seen with these diseases include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, coughing, sneezing, fever, weakness and body systems that can be affected include the gastrointestinal system, respiratory system, bone marrow, nervous system and cardiac. Some non-core (optional) vaccines include Feline Leukemia Virus, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline Infectious Peritonitis, Chlamydophila Felis, Bordetella and Giardia. These vaccines will be based on a cat’s lifestyle, whether they are indoors or outdoors and if they are exposed to other cats who have the disease. Some vaccines are given in combination such as FVRCP. Vaccines are commonly given every 2-4 weeks until kittens are 16-18 weeks of age. Side effects can be mild including lethargy, decrease in energy level, decrease in appetite, low-grade fever, respiratory signs or can be more severe prompting emergency medical attention.","timeToRead":8,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"April 29, 2021","dateModified":"July 28, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"76240735-a6c3-516c-aa54-34135e9ae5f2","name":"Kevin Baker, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/kevin-baker-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Kevin Baker has been a practicing veterinarian for 5 years. He is a graduate from UCLA and UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. He completed advanced training through an internship program focused on emergency medicine at a large multi specialty practice in San Diego. Dr. Baker has practiced in both general practice as well as emergency medicine and has a special interest in pain control in pets and improving the quality of life as well as the human animal bond. He is educated and an enthusiastic supporter of the use of cannabinoids in veterinary medicine as well as alternative forms of pain control and 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We all want our pets to be healthy and able to\nplay with one another. On average vaccination is\n very safe \nwith 0.38% ( 38 out of 100,00…","seoDescription":"Vaccines are important in prevention of several serious illnesses that can occur in pets. The overall risk of vaccination is very low. Common signs that can be seen after vaccination include decrease in energy, decrease in appetite, low-grade fever, minor respiratory signs and a small bump at the area of vaccination. Mild symptoms should resolve in 24 hours. More serious symptoms of a possible allergic or anaphylactic response include collapse, fainting, pale gums, difficulty breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, hives and a swollen or puffy face. Emergency care should be sought immediately. If a dog has a vaccine reaction, in the future the veterinarian should know about it and antihistamines as well as steroids may be needed to prevent a reaction. Vaccine clinics should be avoided and sometimes vaccines will need to be avoided altogether. Vaccine reactions are reportable to the USDA, specifically to the Center for Veterinary Biologics as well as the manufacturer of the vaccine.","timeToRead":4,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"April 01, 2021","dateModified":"July 14, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"76240735-a6c3-516c-aa54-34135e9ae5f2","name":"Kevin Baker, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/kevin-baker-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Kevin Baker has been a practicing veterinarian for 5 years. He is a graduate from UCLA and UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. He completed advanced training through an internship program focused on emergency medicine at a large multi specialty practice in San Diego. Dr. Baker has practiced in both general practice as well as emergency medicine and has a special interest in pain control in pets and improving the quality of life as well as the human animal bond. He is educated and an enthusiastic supporter of the use of cannabinoids in veterinary medicine as well as alternative forms of pain control and 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Those Stinky Anal Glands!","slug":"/blog/what-is-that-smell-those-stinky-anal-glands","link":null,"excerpt":"Why does my dog scoot?! If you own a dog, chances are that you have seen him or her scoot their bum on\nthe floor. Preferable the ground, but honestly, it always seems to be in the\nmost inopportune areas of your house and in front of your guests at…","seoDescription":"Anal glands are glands that store foul smelling liquid used for scent communication or marking behavior. In some animals, anal glands are not properly expressed when they defecate and they can build up. When anal glands fill up, it can cause irritation to the rectal area, which can cause dogs to scoot. In some cases, these glands can become infected and abscess can form. In these situations, a veterinarian consult is necessary to drain and clean out the glands as well as to start medications such as pain medication and antibiotics. Dogs or cats with repeated anal gland problem may need their anal glands surgically removed. To prevent infection from recurring, some pets may need their glands expressed periodically.","timeToRead":6,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"August 25, 2020","dateModified":"July 14, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"fe1ded9f-f25f-581a-8d02-c2bf2a16aa47","name":"Andy Chiang, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/andy-chiang-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Andy Chiang has always had a passion for animals, science, and education. He graduated from UC Davis with magna cum laude in 2012, then attended veterinary school there until 2016. Dr. Chiang works as a relief veterinarian, traveling to hospitals in need of help. He has accumulated a wide array of knowledge from the 30+ hospitals he worked at, ranging from family practices, emergency hospitals, to exotic clinics! He currently travels between California and South Carolina for work. In his free time, he writes for KovitaPets because he believes that education is the key to pet wellbeing. In the age of misinformation, he hopes that his veterinary expertise can offer guidance for pet owners who are seeking a trustworthy source of pet 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There are many troublesome behavior problems that bother pet\nowners like excessive barking ,\n escape behavior ,\n destructive behavior ,\nand\n inappropriate urination…","seoDescription":"Behavior problems in dogs and cats extend beyond fear, anxiety, and aggression. There are many undesirable and troublesome behavior problems that bother pet owners like excessive barking, escape behavior, destructive behavior, and inappropriate elimination or urinating and defecating inappropriately. Finding the root cause of these behaviors is important in improving or eliminating them. Sometimes, these behavior concerns can indicate an underlying illness. For example, cats with inappropriate urination may be urine marking, but it can also be secondary to stress and result in feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) or feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC). In addition a urinary tract infection (UTI), kidney disease, urinary incontinence due to urethral spincter weakness, other metabolic diseases can all affect a pet's urination behavior.","timeToRead":5,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"August 14, 2020","dateModified":"June 11, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"fe1ded9f-f25f-581a-8d02-c2bf2a16aa47","name":"Andy Chiang, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/andy-chiang-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Andy Chiang has always had a passion for animals, science, and education. He graduated from UC Davis with magna cum laude in 2012, then attended veterinary school there until 2016. Dr. Chiang works as a relief veterinarian, traveling to hospitals in need of help. He has accumulated a wide array of knowledge from the 30+ hospitals he worked at, ranging from family practices, emergency hospitals, to exotic clinics! He currently travels between California and South Carolina for work. In his free time, he writes for KovitaPets because he believes that education is the key to pet wellbeing. In the age of misinformation, he hopes that his veterinary expertise can offer guidance for pet owners who are seeking a trustworthy source of pet 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Luckily, with\nenough time, treats, and patience, most behavior problems can be improved or\neven resolved! Examples include\n positive reinforcement ,\n desensitization, counter conditioning…","seoDescription":"Behavior problems are one of the most commonly seen or asked about at veterinarian visits. While some behavior cocerns require a tailored and specialized approach, many can actually be improved with simple methods that owners can practice at home. The key to success is plenty of treats, patience, and persistence. Recommended behavior training methods include positive reinforcement, densensitization and counterconditioning. Positive reinforcement encourages repetition of a desired behavior, while counter conditioning and desensitization slowly and gradually trains out of unwanted behaviors. Flooding is another training method that may help, but when used incorrectly, can actually worsen the pet's condition. Punishment is not recommended as a form of trianing method. Not only is punishment not great for the animals, but it also has a low efficacy. Spay and neuter are routine surgical procedures that may help with certain behavioral problems like urine marking or aggression. AVMA advises against other surgical method to correct behaviors such as onychectomy (declaw) and ventriculocordectomy (de-bark or devocalization).","timeToRead":5,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"August 07, 2020","dateModified":"July 22, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"fe1ded9f-f25f-581a-8d02-c2bf2a16aa47","name":"Andy Chiang, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/andy-chiang-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Andy Chiang has always had a passion for animals, science, and education. He graduated from UC Davis with magna cum laude in 2012, then attended veterinary school there until 2016. 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In the age of misinformation, he hopes that his veterinary expertise can offer guidance for pet owners who are seeking a trustworthy source of pet education.","skills":[],"social":null,"thumbnail":{"__typename":"ImageSharp","ImageSharp_small":{"layout":"fixed","placeholder":{"fallback":"data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='48'%20height='48'%20viewBox='0%200%2048%2048'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3e%3cpath%20d='M22%206c-1%202-1%203%201%202%201%200%202%202%200%204l-1%201c2%202-2%205-4%204-1%200-2-1-1-4l1-3H1v6c0%204%200%205%202%205%203%200%203-1%201-3s-1-4%202-5c4%200%206%201%206%204l2%202c3%202%206%204%205%205h2c-1%201-1%201%201%201%202-1%202-1%202%201%200%203-1%204-2%201-1-1-2-1-3%201-2%203-1%205%201%203%202-1%202-1%202%201s2%203%207%203l4-1c0-1%201-2%203-2%203%200%203%200%203-3%200-5-1-7-6-9l-5-4%201-2c1%201%201-6-1-7-1-2-4-2-6-1M2%2034c-2%206-3%209-1%2010l1%202-1%201H0c0%202%203%201%205-1l4-1c1%201%202%200%202-1l3-1%201-1%201-3v-2h-1c0%202-3%201-3%200v-2l1-1-1-1-3-2c-2-3-5-2-7%203m34%201l-1%202c1%202-5%202-8%201l-3-2-1%203-1%203a1813%201813%200%2000-3%201c2%202%203%203%206%203%202%200%203%200%202%201l3%201c4%200%204%200%203-3%200-2%200-3%202-5l3-7-2%202'%20fill='%23d3d3d3'%20fill-rule='evenodd'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"},"images":{"fallback":{"src":"/static/7ff3940a41802abc12c2a4029d8e26dc/40ca5/andy-chiang.jpg","srcSet":"/static/7ff3940a41802abc12c2a4029d8e26dc/40ca5/andy-chiang.jpg 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The areas of most concern are perhaps\n anxiety and fear-based behavioral problems. Fearful or anxious dogs can potentially inflict self…","seoDescription":"Among the behavior problems in our pets, anxiety and fear based problems are probably the most common. Commonly seen anxiety or fear based problems in dogs and cats include separation anxiety, fear of loud noises/noise phobia, fear of people, and fear of veterinary or animal hospitals. Fear or anxiety sign may include drooling, pacing, and whining, but can worsen to howling inappropriate elimination, escape, and/or destruction of surrounding objects. Fear and anxiety based behavioral problems can also progress and become aggression. Systematic desensitization and counterconditioning are training methods that can help improve or sometimes even fix these behavior problems.","timeToRead":4,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"June 22, 2020","dateModified":"July 11, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"fe1ded9f-f25f-581a-8d02-c2bf2a16aa47","name":"Andy Chiang, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/andy-chiang-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Andy Chiang has always had a passion for animals, science, and education. He graduated from UC Davis with magna cum laude in 2012, then attended veterinary school there until 2016. Dr. Chiang works as a relief veterinarian, traveling to hospitals in need of help. 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The most common disease in our older cats is chronic kidney\ndisease (CKD or kidney failure), which causes our cats to produce more urine\nthan normal, and…","seoDescription":"Chronic kidney disease is common in older cats that causes dehydration and may require additional fluids to be administered at home to manage the disease. Subcutaneous fluids are helpful in improving their hydration and a cat's quality of life. The fluids are slowly absorbed by the body over time. There are several materials needed to administer the fluids including the fluids, fluid administration set and needles. The setup includes hanging the fluids on a door and assembling the fluid set. To administer the fluids, the skin is tented and the needle is inserted in the space between the skin and muscle. Open the fluid set to allow the fluids to start being administered. Praise is important and some cats will appreciate food/treats to keep them occupied. A small pocket of fluid the size of a small lemon/orange will be noticed on the back after administration. After the proper amount is administered, stop the fluids and pinch the skin around the needle to prevent it from leaking out. Replace the cap on the needle safely. Reward with praise and treats. Fluids can take 12-24 hours to be completely absorbed, there is a chance too much fluids can be administered.","timeToRead":10,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"July 25, 2021","dateModified":"July 25, 2021","category":{"id":"694b1300-001c-50e9-9d1f-a40edf970a1d","name":"How To","slug":"/blog/category/how-to","color":"#bee3f8","icon":"/static/3c9c041fcdc7f1faf5a9aaf1ae97879e/management.svg"},"author":{"id":"76240735-a6c3-516c-aa54-34135e9ae5f2","name":"Kevin Baker, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/kevin-baker-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Kevin Baker has been a practicing veterinarian for 5 years. He is a graduate from UCLA and UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. He completed advanced training through an internship program focused on emergency medicine at a large multi specialty practice in San Diego. Dr. Baker has practiced in both general practice as well as emergency medicine and has a special interest in pain control in pets and improving the quality of life as well as the human animal bond. He is educated and an enthusiastic supporter of the use of cannabinoids in veterinary medicine as well as alternative forms of pain control and therapy.","skills":[],"social":null,"thumbnail":{"__typename":"ImageSharp","ImageSharp_small":{"layout":"fixed","placeholder":{"fallback":"data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='200'%20height='200'%20viewBox='0%200%20200%20200'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%2030c0%2030%200%2036%202%2036l1-10-1-35C3%204%202%200%201%200L0%2030M11%206v2c-1-3-1-2-1%203%200%206%200%207-2%208l6%202c9%201%2010%200%209-5L22%206V0H11v6m14%209l1%209v3a140%20140%200%20000%2035v11l1%206c0-2%204-4%207-4%202%201%204-2%203-7V28l-1%201-1-1-2-2-1%202-1%203-1%204v4l-2-26-1-4h-1c-1-1-1%202-1%206m75%202c-8%203-9%206-7%2018l1%206v-8c0-10%201-11%2010-12%2010%200%2012%202%2012%2011v8l2-4V23l-2-2c0-3-10-6-16-4M19%2036l-6%203-4%201-1%205-1%207%202%202v2c-3%202-2%2021%202%2020h2l-2%201H8l3%201%202%201c0%202%200%203%202%203l1-1%202-1c3%200%205-3%206-13l-1-6V51l-1-13c0-2-3-3-3-2m50%205c0%202-1%203-3%204l-1%202v1c-3-1-3%205%200%206v1h-3c0%202%203%203%203%202l3%201v2c-1-1-3%200-4%201-2%202-3%204-1%204%202-1%203%202%202%203v1l1%201-2%201c-2-1-2%202%200%204%203%202%203%202-1%203l-4%201h-1l-1-1c-4%201-5-1-1-2%202%200%202-1%201-2-3-2-4-2-4-1l-3%204c-3%202-5%207-4%207v1c-2%200-1%209%202%209l1%201v3l5%203%204%203c0%201-1%201-4-1-2-1-3-2-4-1l-2-1h-2l1%202v2c-2%200-4%203-3%205%200%203-1%205-6%2012-4%205-6%2012-5%2015l-1%204-2%205-1%204c-2%201-4%200-4-2l-1-1-1%202%201%201%201%201v1l2%202c0%202-2%201-2-1-1-1-1-1-3%201-1%201-2%203-1%204l-1%201-1-1-1-2-1-1c1-1-1-3-2-2l1%206c1%201-2%204-4%204l-3%203-1%203v-3c1-3-1-6-3-5-1%201-2%200-3-1-1-3-2-2-2%201%200%205%202%206%204%203%201-2%202-2%202-1v2l-1%201-1%201v4c-2%200-1%202%201%202l2%201%201%202v1l-3%202-2%201%201-3c3-2%202-3-1-3-2%200-3%201-3%206v5h4l6%201-2%201-2%201-1%201v-1l-2-1c-3%201-4%209-2%2010v2l7%201c8%200%209%200%209-2s0-2%201-1l3%201h1l2%202%202-1h1c1%201%2011%201%2012-1l-1-1c-2%201-5-1-4-3l-1-2v-1l1-2v-4c-1-1%201-2%203-1l3-3-2-1h-3l-1-2-1-1%207-3%201-2%202%201%201%201c0-1%200-2%201-1v3c-2%202-2%203-1%203l2-1c1-1%202-2%203-1l1-1v-1l1-1v-1l1%202c1%202%201%202%201%200l-1-3-2-5v-3l2%203c2%204%202%204%203%202v1c-1%205-1%207%202%206%202%200%203%202%201%202v1l2%202c0%201%201%202%203%201%202%200%202%200%202%202l2%203%202%201%201%203c2%201%202%201%201-2%200-2%200-3%201-2s5%201%206-1h1c0%201%201%201%202-1l3-2%201-1%201-2c1-1%201-1-1-3-2-3-3-6-1-4h3l1%202v2h8c5-2%208%201%205%208%200%202%204%204%206%202%204-2%2010-1%209%202l2%203%202%202%202-3%204-2v-2c-2%200-2-1-1-1l-1-1h-2c-1%202-3%202-6%200s-2-4%202-5c7-1%209-1%2012%201%202%203%202%205%200%205-1-1-3%201-1%202l5%201h3l-2%201c-2%200-4%203-5%206%200%201%200%202%201%201l2%201%202%201%201-1-1-1-1-1c0-2%202-4%205-4%202%200%202%200%202-2l1-5-1-1c-3-1-2-4%201-5h3l-6-6v-1h2v-3h-4c-3-3-4-2-3%200l1%203-2-1-2-2-1-1v1h-3c-1-1%200-6%201-6l1%201h1v-2l1%202%203%202%202%201%202-1-1-1-1-2h1c3%202%203%201%201-1-1-2-3-3-3-2l-1-1c0-2%203-1%208%204%204%204%205%206%201%203l-3-1%207%2013c2%201%202%201%202-1v-1l1%203v8h1c1-1%201-1%201%201%200%201%200%202%202%202l1-1%201-1h1l2%203%202%202h-1c0-2-2-1-2%202-1%202%201%203%201%200%201-1%201%200%201%201-1%204%201%204%202%201l1-3%201%202v2l-1%201h-1c-1%201%201%201%204%201s5%200%204-1-1-1%201-2c1-1%201-1%202%201%200%202%200%202%203%200h2c-1%202%2015%203%2016%201h1l2%201h3l-3-2c-2-2-2-4%200-4l1%201%201%201c3%200%203-7%200-11v-2c2%201%202%200%202-5l-1-7c1-14%200-25-1-24l-1-1%201-1%201-2-1-2-1-2-1-2-2-2-2-1c-2%200-2-1-1-3l1-3v-11c2-2-1-6-3-4-1%202-1%203%201%203l-1%201c-1%202-3%209-1%208s1%205-1%209l-4%204-2%202v8c2-1%203%200%204%202%200%201-1%202-3%202l-2-1h-1c-1%201-1%200-1-4v-4l-1-2-1-3-1-4c0-4-2-6-3-4-1%201%200%202%201%203v7c0%202%200%203-1%202h-1l-4-3c-3-3-3-4-3-14l1-7c1%202%201%202%201-2v-5l1-4c2-2%203-9%201-9l-1-1v-2l-1%201c-1%201-1-2-1-7s0-8%201-7l1-1-1-1-1-5v-5l-1-1-1-2-1%202v2l-1%2016-1%2016c-1-1-1%201-1%204s0%204%201%203%201-1%201%201c1%201%200%203-1%204-2%201-2%203-2%209a2036%202036%200%20002-1v-4l1%204%201%207c1%201%200%202-1%202l1%201c2%202%201%203-2%201-2-1-5%200-3%201v2c-2%202-6-1-6-4%200-2%200-2-1-1-1%203-2%201-1-4v-10c-1-5-1-5-4-5l-4-2c-1-3-4-4-5-2l-3%201a6296%206296%200%2001-6%201c2%201%202%201%200%202l-2%201-1%201v-2c0-2-2-3-7-2h-4l-2%201c0%201-2%202-7%202l-7-1c-1-6-2-9-4-8l-1%201-1%201c-1%200-2%203-1%205%201%201%201%201-1%203v1h8c0%202%202%203%202%201l2-1-1%202-2%204-4%207a242%20242%200%2000-11%2014l-1%201-1%204-1%201-1-2-1-4v-3l-1-2v-14h1l2-3c2-3%200-3-4%200-2%201-2%201-2-1%201-2%200-3-3-1v1c2%200%204%2011%202%2011l-2-2-1-1-1-2c1-2%200-7-2-7v4c0%205-1%207-3%206-1-1-2%200-4%202l-2%201-1-1c-4%202-2-4%201-6l4-4%201-4v-6c0-3%200-3%204-3%203%200%204-2%203-4v-5l2-5%203-14%201%206c0%204%200%205%201%204l1-5%202-8c3-6%204-12%203-12v-1c1-1%202-18%200-19-1-1-1-1-1%201%201%202-1%204-2%202s-2%202-3%2010l-1%2011v4l-1-3-1-15V45h-1l-2-4c-2-2-2-2-3%200m27%2011c0%203%201%206%202%205v-1l1-1%202%201%203%203c3%201%203%201%201%203v8l-1%2011-3%2018c0-2-3-6-8-9-5-4-6-4-3%200%201%202%202%203%201%204v1h1l1%201%201-1%201-1%201%205c0%204%200%205%202%205s4-1%204-3h1c0%202%202%202%208%200%202-1%202-1%202-4l-1-1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Things To Consider when Protecting Those Paws [2021]","slug":"/blog/summer-is-here-protect-those-paws-2021","link":null,"excerpt":"Summer is finally here! Rising temperature means that your pup will be enjoying\nmore time outdoors. It also means an increased risk of\n heat stroke ,\n allergy ,\n heartworms ,\n fleas ,\n noise phobia ,\nand\n a number of other problems .\nOne of the…","seoDescription":"In the blazing summer heat, our pets are at risk for many problems, such as heat stroke. Another common problem is paw pad related injuries. Hot asphalt can easily burn the paw pads. Around 4th of July Independence Day, sharp glasses are more likely to be found on the ground. It can lacerate paw pads causing blunt trauma and even risk damaging the nerves. Foxtails, a diaspore, dries up in the summertime and can’t penetrate a pet’s skin. It can also act as a migrating foreign body, leading to an abscess. Treats typically involve removing the cause of injury like a fox tail probe, draining infected materials and flushing aseptically (e.g. chlorhexidine). Bandage is often used to protect the paw, pain medications like NSAIDs and broad-spectrum antibiotics are commonly prescribed for after care. Prevention is key. Assess the environment for potential dangers and wearing dog shoes may help reduce the risks of paw injuries.","timeToRead":6,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"July 15, 2021","dateModified":"August 31, 2021","category":{"id":"8484ae1f-d89e-5d58-825b-fdc88ba3ccd2","name":"Safety","slug":"/blog/category/safety","color":"#bee3f9","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/safety.svg"},"author":{"id":"fe1ded9f-f25f-581a-8d02-c2bf2a16aa47","name":"Andy Chiang, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/andy-chiang-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Andy Chiang has always had a passion for animals, science, and education. 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education.","skills":[],"social":null,"thumbnail":{"__typename":"ImageSharp","ImageSharp_small":{"layout":"fixed","placeholder":{"fallback":"data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='48'%20height='48'%20viewBox='0%200%2048%2048'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3e%3cpath%20d='M22%206c-1%202-1%203%201%202%201%200%202%202%200%204l-1%201c2%202-2%205-4%204-1%200-2-1-1-4l1-3H1v6c0%204%200%205%202%205%203%200%203-1%201-3s-1-4%202-5c4%200%206%201%206%204l2%202c3%202%206%204%205%205h2c-1%201-1%201%201%201%202-1%202-1%202%201%200%203-1%204-2%201-1-1-2-1-3%201-2%203-1%205%201%203%202-1%202-1%202%201s2%203%207%203l4-1c0-1%201-2%203-2%203%200%203%200%203-3%200-5-1-7-6-9l-5-4%201-2c1%201%201-6-1-7-1-2-4-2-6-1M2%2034c-2%206-3%209-1%2010l1%202-1%201H0c0%202%203%201%205-1l4-1c1%201%202%200%202-1l3-1%201-1%201-3v-2h-1c0%202-3%201-3%200v-2l1-1-1-1-3-2c-2-3-5-2-7%203m34%201l-1%202c1%202-5%202-8%201l-3-2-1%203-1%203a1813%201813%200%2000-3%201c2%202%203%203%206%203%202%200%203%200%202%201l3%201c4%200%204%200%203-3%200-2%200-3%202-5l3-7-2%202'%20fill='%23d3d3d3'%20fill-rule='evenodd'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"},"images":{"fallback":{"src":"/static/7ff3940a41802abc12c2a4029d8e26dc/40ca5/andy-chiang.jpg","srcSet":"/static/7ff3940a41802abc12c2a4029d8e26dc/40ca5/andy-chiang.jpg 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Proper\n socialization \nwill help the puppy become more confident and can reduce the likelihood of…","seoDescription":"Puppy socialization is very important to minimize behavior problems as they get older. The peak socialization period for dogs is between 3 to 14 weeks of age. During this time, puppies are very curious. A good way to start socialization planning is to create a list of encounters. The different encounters should be unique. Socialization should be done in a controlled manner and it should be a good experience. Observe for signs of distress and intervene if noted. Negative experiences can lead to fear, which can hinder a puppy’s willingness to interact. To minimize the chance of bad experiences, set up multiple, brief encounters, especially early on. While socialization is important for puppies, it’s critical that they are done safely. Make sure that the puppy has received necessary vaccines and the other dogs the puppy interacts with are also vaccinated. The environment that the puppy is socializing in should be clean to minimize risks of infectious diseases.","timeToRead":8,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"May 10, 2021","dateModified":"May 11, 2021","category":{"id":"694b1300-001c-50e9-9d1f-a40edf970a1d","name":"How To","slug":"/blog/category/how-to","color":"#bee3f8","icon":"/static/3c9c041fcdc7f1faf5a9aaf1ae97879e/management.svg"},"author":{"id":"fe1ded9f-f25f-581a-8d02-c2bf2a16aa47","name":"Andy Chiang, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/andy-chiang-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Andy Chiang has always had a passion for animals, science, and education. He graduated from UC Davis with magna cum laude in 2012, then attended veterinary school there until 2016. Dr. Chiang works as a relief veterinarian, traveling to hospitals in need of help. He has accumulated a wide array of knowledge from the 30+ hospitals he worked at, ranging from family practices, emergency hospitals, to exotic clinics! He currently travels between California and South Carolina for work. In his free time, he writes for KovitaPets because he believes that education is the key to pet wellbeing. 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education.","skills":[],"social":null,"thumbnail":{"__typename":"ImageSharp","ImageSharp_small":{"layout":"fixed","placeholder":{"fallback":"data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='48'%20height='48'%20viewBox='0%200%2048%2048'%20preserveAspectRatio='none'%3e%3cpath%20d='M22%206c-1%202-1%203%201%202%201%200%202%202%200%204l-1%201c2%202-2%205-4%204-1%200-2-1-1-4l1-3H1v6c0%204%200%205%202%205%203%200%203-1%201-3s-1-4%202-5c4%200%206%201%206%204l2%202c3%202%206%204%205%205h2c-1%201-1%201%201%201%202-1%202-1%202%201%200%203-1%204-2%201-1-1-2-1-3%201-2%203-1%205%201%203%202-1%202-1%202%201s2%203%207%203l4-1c0-1%201-2%203-2%203%200%203%200%203-3%200-5-1-7-6-9l-5-4%201-2c1%201%201-6-1-7-1-2-4-2-6-1M2%2034c-2%206-3%209-1%2010l1%202-1%201H0c0%202%203%201%205-1l4-1c1%201%202%200%202-1l3-1%201-1%201-3v-2h-1c0%202-3%201-3%200v-2l1-1-1-1-3-2c-2-3-5-2-7%203m34%201l-1%202c1%202-5%202-8%201l-3-2-1%203-1%203a1813%201813%200%2000-3%201c2%202%203%203%206%203%202%200%203%200%202%201l3%201c4%200%204%200%203-3%200-2%200-3%202-5l3-7-2%202'%20fill='%23d3d3d3'%20fill-rule='evenodd'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"},"images":{"fallback":{"src":"/static/7ff3940a41802abc12c2a4029d8e26dc/40ca5/andy-chiang.jpg","srcSet":"/static/7ff3940a41802abc12c2a4029d8e26dc/40ca5/andy-chiang.jpg 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Kittens are small bundles of endless joy and excitement. Today, we’ll\ndiscuss what vaccines are important to keep your little one protected as they\ncontinue to grow into a happy and healthy kitty…","seoDescription":"Vaccination is important for kittens to prevent several viral and bacterial diseases. There are some vaccines that are considered core or essential while others are optional. The core vaccines include Rabies, Panleukopenia, Feline Calicivirus, Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis. Clinical signs that can be seen with these diseases include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, coughing, sneezing, fever, weakness and body systems that can be affected include the gastrointestinal system, respiratory system, bone marrow, nervous system and cardiac. Some non-core (optional) vaccines include Feline Leukemia Virus, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline Infectious Peritonitis, Chlamydophila Felis, Bordetella and Giardia. These vaccines will be based on a cat’s lifestyle, whether they are indoors or outdoors and if they are exposed to other cats who have the disease. Some vaccines are given in combination such as FVRCP. Vaccines are commonly given every 2-4 weeks until kittens are 16-18 weeks of age. Side effects can be mild including lethargy, decrease in energy level, decrease in appetite, low-grade fever, respiratory signs or can be more severe prompting emergency medical attention.","timeToRead":8,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"April 29, 2021","dateModified":"July 28, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"76240735-a6c3-516c-aa54-34135e9ae5f2","name":"Kevin Baker, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/kevin-baker-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Kevin Baker has been a practicing veterinarian for 5 years. He is a graduate from UCLA and UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. He completed advanced training through an internship program focused on emergency medicine at a large multi specialty practice in San Diego. Dr. Baker has practiced in both general practice as well as emergency medicine and has a special interest in pain control in pets and improving the quality of life as well as the human animal bond. 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They are usually very excited when we\noffer them something, thinking that it is going to be a yummy treat or snack. However, when it…","seoDescription":"This article reviews methods of administering medications to dogs and cats. Dogs are easier to cats as oftentimes the medication can be hidden in food or a snack. Other helpful tips to administer oral medications include relaxing before administration, preparing all equipment as well as finding a comfortable space, trying a variety of foods or pill pockets, and lastly force feeding the medication. Always follow administration of a medication with positive reinforcement with lots of praise as well as treats. Cats are more difficult to administer medications to than dogs. Medications can be hidden in food however cats will often pick them out or not eat the food. A piller or syringe can be used to help administer the medication. This can be a very difficult process however patience is key and know that you are not alone. Take breaks as needed and praise your pet and yourself when you’re able to give the medication.","timeToRead":10,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"April 24, 2021","dateModified":"April 28, 2021","category":{"id":"694b1300-001c-50e9-9d1f-a40edf970a1d","name":"How To","slug":"/blog/category/how-to","color":"#bee3f8","icon":"/static/3c9c041fcdc7f1faf5a9aaf1ae97879e/management.svg"},"author":{"id":"76240735-a6c3-516c-aa54-34135e9ae5f2","name":"Kevin Baker, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/kevin-baker-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Kevin Baker has been a practicing veterinarian for 5 years. He is a graduate from UCLA and UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. He completed advanced training through an internship program focused on emergency medicine at a large multi specialty practice in San Diego. Dr. Baker has practiced in both general practice as well as emergency medicine and has a special interest in pain control in pets and improving the quality of life as well as the human animal bond. He is educated and an enthusiastic supporter of the use of cannabinoids in veterinary medicine as well as alternative forms of pain control and 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What a confusing world vaccines\nare for the new puppy owner. Today we’ll break down what is essential for your\npuppy as well as some additional vaccines that should be considered based on\nyour puppy’s…","seoDescription":"Vaccination is important for puppies to prevent several different viral and bacterial diseases. There are some vaccines that are considered core or essential while others are optional. The core vaccines include distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, parainfluenza and rabies. Clinical signs that can be seen with these diseases include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, coughing, sneezing, fever, weakness and body systems that can be affected include the gastrointestinal system, respiratory system, bone marrow, nervous system and cardiac. Some non-core (optional) vaccines include bordetella, leptospirosis, Borrelia or Lyme disease, canine influenza and rattlesnake. These vaccines will be given based on a dog’s lifestyle. Some vaccines are given in combination (5 in 1, 5-way combination vaccine). Vaccines are commonly given every 2-4 weeks until puppies are 16-18 weeks of age. Side effects can be mild including lethargy, decrease in energy level, decrease in appetite, low-grade fever, respiratory signs or can be more severe prompting emergency medical attention.","timeToRead":6,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"April 20, 2021","dateModified":"July 15, 2021","category":{"id":"694b1300-001c-50e9-9d1f-a40edf970a1d","name":"How To","slug":"/blog/category/how-to","color":"#bee3f8","icon":"/static/3c9c041fcdc7f1faf5a9aaf1ae97879e/management.svg"},"author":{"id":"76240735-a6c3-516c-aa54-34135e9ae5f2","name":"Kevin Baker, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/kevin-baker-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Kevin Baker has been a practicing veterinarian for 5 years. He is a graduate from UCLA and UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. He completed advanced training through an internship program focused on emergency medicine at a large multi specialty practice in San Diego. Dr. Baker has practiced in both general practice as well as emergency medicine and has a special interest in pain control in pets and improving the quality of life as well as the human animal bond. He is educated and an enthusiastic supporter of the use of cannabinoids in veterinary medicine as well as alternative forms of pain control and 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Kittens are small bundles of endless joy and excitement. Today, we’ll\ndiscuss what vaccines are important to keep your little one protected as they\ncontinue to grow into a happy and healthy kitty…","seoDescription":"Vaccination is important for kittens to prevent several viral and bacterial diseases. There are some vaccines that are considered core or essential while others are optional. The core vaccines include Rabies, Panleukopenia, Feline Calicivirus, Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis. Clinical signs that can be seen with these diseases include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, coughing, sneezing, fever, weakness and body systems that can be affected include the gastrointestinal system, respiratory system, bone marrow, nervous system and cardiac. Some non-core (optional) vaccines include Feline Leukemia Virus, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline Infectious Peritonitis, Chlamydophila Felis, Bordetella and Giardia. These vaccines will be based on a cat’s lifestyle, whether they are indoors or outdoors and if they are exposed to other cats who have the disease. Some vaccines are given in combination such as FVRCP. Vaccines are commonly given every 2-4 weeks until kittens are 16-18 weeks of age. Side effects can be mild including lethargy, decrease in energy level, decrease in appetite, low-grade fever, respiratory signs or can be more severe prompting emergency medical attention.","timeToRead":8,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"April 29, 2021","dateModified":"July 28, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"76240735-a6c3-516c-aa54-34135e9ae5f2","name":"Kevin Baker, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/kevin-baker-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Kevin Baker has been a practicing veterinarian for 5 years. He is a graduate from UCLA and UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. He completed advanced training through an internship program focused on emergency medicine at a large multi specialty practice in San Diego. Dr. Baker has practiced in both general practice as well as emergency medicine and has a special interest in pain control in pets and improving the quality of life as well as the human animal bond. He is educated and an enthusiastic supporter of the use of cannabinoids in veterinary medicine as well as alternative forms of pain control and 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We all want our pets to be healthy and able to\nplay with one another. On average vaccination is\n very safe \nwith 0.38% ( 38 out of 100,00…","seoDescription":"Vaccines are important in prevention of several serious illnesses that can occur in pets. The overall risk of vaccination is very low. Common signs that can be seen after vaccination include decrease in energy, decrease in appetite, low-grade fever, minor respiratory signs and a small bump at the area of vaccination. Mild symptoms should resolve in 24 hours. More serious symptoms of a possible allergic or anaphylactic response include collapse, fainting, pale gums, difficulty breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, hives and a swollen or puffy face. Emergency care should be sought immediately. If a dog has a vaccine reaction, in the future the veterinarian should know about it and antihistamines as well as steroids may be needed to prevent a reaction. Vaccine clinics should be avoided and sometimes vaccines will need to be avoided altogether. Vaccine reactions are reportable to the USDA, specifically to the Center for Veterinary Biologics as well as the manufacturer of the vaccine.","timeToRead":4,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"April 01, 2021","dateModified":"July 14, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"76240735-a6c3-516c-aa54-34135e9ae5f2","name":"Kevin Baker, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/kevin-baker-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Kevin Baker has been a practicing veterinarian for 5 years. He is a graduate from UCLA and UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. He completed advanced training through an internship program focused on emergency medicine at a large multi specialty practice in San Diego. Dr. Baker has practiced in both general practice as well as emergency medicine and has a special interest in pain control in pets and improving the quality of life as well as the human animal bond. He is educated and an enthusiastic supporter of the use of cannabinoids in veterinary medicine as well as alternative forms of pain control and 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Unlike us, dog’s can’t tell\nus when it happened or where it hurts. That leaves us guessing on what happened\nand our veterinarians as detectives to find out why your dog is limping. In this article…","seoDescription":"Lameness or limping is one of the most common reasons pets are taken to veterinarians. Limping can be the result of a wide variety of reasons such as paw injury, joint pain due to arthritis or other joint diseases, bone disease especially in giant breed dogs, and trauma. It's important to assess how bad the limp is by checking to see if the pet is putting any weight on the affected leg and if it is painful on touch. Also think back to establish a timeline as to how long the lameness has been going on for. The dog should be transported safely to an animal hospital. If the dog is unable to walk, let the staff know ahead of time. And if the owner thinks that the dog may show any signs of aggression due to the pain, a muzzle should be placed to protect not only the staff, but also the dog. X-ray is a common first step to evaluate limping dogs, but diagnostics may extend to biopsies or tapping the joint fluid. Depending on the cause of the limp, pain medications may be sent home. In other cases, surgery may be needed to correct the underlying problem.","timeToRead":8,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"August 26, 2020","dateModified":"August 25, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"fe1ded9f-f25f-581a-8d02-c2bf2a16aa47","name":"Andy Chiang, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/andy-chiang-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Andy Chiang has always had a passion for animals, science, and education. He graduated from UC Davis with magna cum laude in 2012, then attended veterinary school there until 2016. Dr. Chiang works as a relief veterinarian, traveling to hospitals in need of help. He has accumulated a wide array of knowledge from the 30+ hospitals he worked at, ranging from family practices, emergency hospitals, to exotic clinics! He currently travels between California and South Carolina for work. In his free time, he writes for KovitaPets because he believes that education is the key to pet wellbeing. 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Those Stinky Anal Glands!","slug":"/blog/what-is-that-smell-those-stinky-anal-glands","link":null,"excerpt":"Why does my dog scoot?! If you own a dog, chances are that you have seen him or her scoot their bum on\nthe floor. Preferable the ground, but honestly, it always seems to be in the\nmost inopportune areas of your house and in front of your guests at…","seoDescription":"Anal glands are glands that store foul smelling liquid used for scent communication or marking behavior. In some animals, anal glands are not properly expressed when they defecate and they can build up. When anal glands fill up, it can cause irritation to the rectal area, which can cause dogs to scoot. In some cases, these glands can become infected and abscess can form. In these situations, a veterinarian consult is necessary to drain and clean out the glands as well as to start medications such as pain medication and antibiotics. Dogs or cats with repeated anal gland problem may need their anal glands surgically removed. To prevent infection from recurring, some pets may need their glands expressed periodically.","timeToRead":6,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"August 25, 2020","dateModified":"July 14, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"fe1ded9f-f25f-581a-8d02-c2bf2a16aa47","name":"Andy Chiang, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/andy-chiang-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Andy Chiang has always had a passion for animals, science, and education. He graduated from UC Davis with magna cum laude in 2012, then attended veterinary school there until 2016. Dr. Chiang works as a relief veterinarian, traveling to hospitals in need of help. He has accumulated a wide array of knowledge from the 30+ hospitals he worked at, ranging from family practices, emergency hospitals, to exotic clinics! He currently travels between California and South Carolina for work. In his free time, he writes for KovitaPets because he believes that education is the key to pet wellbeing. In the age of misinformation, he hopes that his veterinary expertise can offer guidance for pet owners who are seeking a trustworthy source of pet 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Maybe Fido doesn’t\nwant to jump up on the couch for their nightly belly rub or they are unwilling\nto go outside…","seoDescription":"Back and neck pain is something that occurs commonly in dog, but it can be difficult to assess as the signs are not always specific to which area of the body is painful. Dogs with back or neck pain tend to walk gingerly, appear lethargic, may yelp, have a hunched back and may not have an appetite. In severe cases, dogs with back problems may appear wobbly or drunken on walk. A veterinarian exam can help locate where the pain is at, but not all dogs will reveal their pain at the exam. In mild cases, the treatment approach is focused on rest and pain relief. Strict resting is very important for the back to heal. 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There are many troublesome behavior problems that bother pet\nowners like excessive barking ,\n escape behavior ,\n destructive behavior ,\nand\n inappropriate urination…","seoDescription":"Behavior problems in dogs and cats extend beyond fear, anxiety, and aggression. There are many undesirable and troublesome behavior problems that bother pet owners like excessive barking, escape behavior, destructive behavior, and inappropriate elimination or urinating and defecating inappropriately. Finding the root cause of these behaviors is important in improving or eliminating them. Sometimes, these behavior concerns can indicate an underlying illness. For example, cats with inappropriate urination may be urine marking, but it can also be secondary to stress and result in feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) or feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC). In addition a urinary tract infection (UTI), kidney disease, urinary incontinence due to urethral spincter weakness, other metabolic diseases can all affect a pet's urination behavior.","timeToRead":5,"featured":null,"thumbnailText":null,"date":"August 14, 2020","dateModified":"June 11, 2021","category":{"id":"b7effe51-58b3-5c1f-b5cc-d847a2fe43d3","name":"Wellness","slug":"/blog/category/wellness","color":"#f56565","icon":"/static/0729547686caaa00d2807a9256d8c2f9/wellness.svg"},"author":{"id":"fe1ded9f-f25f-581a-8d02-c2bf2a16aa47","name":"Andy Chiang, DVM","slug":"/blog/author/andy-chiang-dvm","title":"Veterinarian","description":"Dr. Andy Chiang has always had a passion for animals, science, and education. He graduated from UC Davis with magna cum laude in 2012, then attended veterinary school there until 2016. Dr. Chiang works as a relief veterinarian, traveling to hospitals in need of help. 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